School spending history

Growth by spending type

Each against its own FY2009 cost: insurance and retirement grew 83%, paras 89%, teachers 39%, all 54%.

Change in share of all school spending
Value
Insurance, retirement, other2.8%
Paras, therapists, substitutes1.9%
Buses1.0%
Guidance and testing0.7%
Out-of-district tuition0.5%
Sports and student activities0.3%
Nurses and health0.1%
Central administration0.0%
Books, supplies, technology0.0%
Out-of-district transport-0.2%
Professional development-0.5%
Food service-0.6%
Principals and curriculum leads-1.1%
Buildings and upkeep-1.3%
Teachers-3.7%

FY2009 to FY2025, DESE, all funds. Insurance went from 15.2% of all school spending to 18.1%: a bar of 2.8%.

1 · The facts

  • +54.4%

    all school spending: $19,446,453 to $30,031,242

  • +6.1%

    all school spending after inflation, FY2009 to FY2025

  • +39.4%

    teachers: $7,330,524 to $10,218,273

  • +83.2%

    insurance and retirement: $2,963,123 to $5,426,967

  • +95.7%

    active staff insurance: $1,886,354 to $3,691,212

  • +88.7%

    paras, therapists, substitutes: $1,671,775 to $3,154,094

  • +91.5%

    guidance and testing: $555,064 to $1,062,827

  • -49.8%

    professional development: $149,451 to $74,960

  • -3.7%

    change in teachers’ share of all spending

  • +2.8%

    change in insurance’s share of all spending

  • —

    which posts were filled, and which fund paid

    not published

2 · What it shows

  1. 1

    Teachers added $2,887,749, the most of any type, yet grew 39%; all spending grew 54%.

  2. 2

    Insurance and retirement grew 83%, from $2,963,123 a year to $5,426,967.

  3. 3

    Paras, therapists and substitutes grew 89% and guidance 91%; training fell 50%.

  4. 4

    Teachers fell from 37.7% of all school spending to 34.0%; insurance rose from 15.2% to 18.1%.

School spending by type
FY2009FY2025Growth on itselfShare FY2009Share FY2025
Insurance, retirement, other (BENE)$2,963,123$5,426,967+83%15.2%18.1%
Paras, therapists, substitutes (TSER)$1,671,775$3,154,094+89%8.6%10.5%
Buses (3300)$603,080$1,234,726+105%3.1%4.1%
Guidance and testing (GUID)$555,064$1,062,827+91%2.9%3.5%
Out-of-district tuition (TUIT)$1,195,636$1,997,369+67%6.1%6.7%
Sports and student activities (3510/3520)$398,866$700,379+76%2.1%2.3%
Nurses and health (3200)$183,872$305,723+66%0.9%1.0%
Central administration (ADMN)$582,021$911,996+57%3.0%3.0%
Books, supplies, technology (MATL)$221,480$353,794+60%1.1%1.2%
Out-of-district transport (ODTR)$123,203$130,686+6%0.6%0.4%
Professional development (PDEV)$149,451$74,960-50%0.8%0.2%
Food service (3400)$602,672$753,028+25%3.1%2.5%
Principals and curriculum leads (LDRS)$1,339,597$1,740,057+30%6.9%5.8%
Buildings and upkeep (OPMN)$1,526,089$1,966,363+29%7.8%6.5%
Teachers (TCHR)$7,330,524$10,218,273+39%37.7%34.0%
Total$19,446,453$30,031,242+54%100.0%100.0%

DESE’s figures as printed, general fund plus grants and revolving funds. A share is of all school spending that year.

Sources

What changed

Version 15 — updated September 20, 2026