School spending history

Growth side by side

FY2008 to FY2024: spending up 12.7% after inflation (61.3% as printed); pupils down 13.4%, teacher FTE 4.6%.

Spending, pupils and teachers, rebased
Spending as printed, actualSpending adjusted for inflation, actualSpending as printed, budgetedPupils, 1 OctoberTeacher FTE
Spending as printed, actualSpending adjusted for inflation, actualSpending as printed, budgetedPupils, 1 OctoberTeacher FTE
FY2008100.0%100.0%not published100.0%100.0%
FY2009101.7%100.2%not published95.3%100.6%
FY2010103.8%101.4%not published93.3%100.8%
FY2011104.3%100.6%not published90.5%85.6%
FY2012109.1%102.6%not published89.7%95.7%
FY2013113.8%105.4%not published87.0%86.2%
FY2014118.6%108.2%not published85.7%84.2%
FY2015123.8%111.7%not published85.4%85.0%
FY2016127.5%114.1%not published85.9%87.6%
FY2017133.3%116.8%not published88.4%93.8%
FY2018144.2%122.8%not published90.0%96.3%
FY2019147.9%122.6%not published90.4%92.5%
FY2020149.5%121.9%not published90.0%89.9%
FY2021152.6%123.0%not published87.3%91.0%
FY2022160.5%122.3%not published87.6%93.1%
FY2023162.9%117.0%not published85.6%94.4%
FY2024161.3%112.7%not published86.6%95.4%
FY2025not publishednot published170.6%85.7%87.9%
FY2026not publishednot published181.7%86.0%86.5%

Each series over its own FY2008 value. Adjusted for inflation: each older year at what it would cost at FY2024 prices (Boston-area prices, ours).

1 · The facts

  • +12.7%

    net school spending after inflation, FY2008 to FY2024

  • +61.3%

    net school spending as printed, the same years

  • +43.2%

    Boston-area inflation, the same years, July-June

  • -13.4%

    pupils enrolled 1 October, the same years

  • -4.6%

    teacher FTE, the same years

  • 181.7%

    budgeted FY2026 spending, as a share of FY2008

  • -14.0%

    pupils, FY2008 to FY2026

  • -13.5%

    teacher FTE, FY2008 to FY2026

  • +10.7%

    teacher FTE, FY2013 to FY2024

  • -0.4%

    pupils, FY2013 to FY2024

2 · What it shows

  1. 1

    After inflation spending rose 12.7% over FY2008 to FY2024, and pupils fell 13.4%.

  2. 2

    Teacher FTE reads -4.6% from FY2008 and +10.7% from FY2013; the start year sets the sign.

  3. 3

    Budgeted FY2026 spending is 181.7% of the FY2008 level as printed, drawn as its own line.

  4. 4

    The three moving apart does not show why they did.

Each series as a share of its FY2008 value
YearSpending as printedSpending after inflationPupilsTeacher FTE
FY2026 (budgeted)181.7%119.8%86.0%86.5%
FY2025 (budgeted)170.6%115.4%85.7%87.9%
FY2024161.3%112.7%86.6%95.4%
FY2023162.9%117.0%85.6%94.4%
FY2022160.5%122.3%87.6%93.1%
FY2021152.6%123.0%87.3%91.0%
FY2020149.5%121.9%90.0%89.9%
FY2019147.9%122.6%90.4%92.5%
FY2018144.2%122.8%90.0%96.3%
FY2017133.3%116.8%88.4%93.8%
FY2016127.5%114.1%85.9%87.6%
FY2015123.8%111.7%85.4%85.0%
FY2014118.6%108.2%85.7%84.2%
FY2013113.8%105.4%87.0%86.2%
FY2012109.1%102.6%89.7%95.7%
FY2011104.3%100.6%90.5%85.6%
FY2010103.8%101.4%93.3%100.8%
FY2009101.7%100.2%95.3%100.6%
FY2008100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%

Our arithmetic on DESE’s figures and the BLS price index, July-June averages. A budgeted year is never set against an actual one.

Sources

What changed

Version 15 — updated September 20, 2026