School spending history

Pay or headcount

FY2025 had 15.2 fewer teachers than FY2009, but each cost $36,331 more; the teachers line rose $2,887,749.

What moved the teachers line
Value
Pay increase for the teachers remaining$3,814,737
Saved from fewer teachers-$926,988

FY2009 to FY2025. $7,330,524, less what fewer teachers saved, plus the pay increase, is $10,218,273.

Teachers, spending and pay, rebased
Teachers spendingTeacher FTESpending per teacher FTE
Teachers spendingTeacher FTESpending per teacher FTE
FY2009100.0%100.0%100.0%
FY2010102.0%100.2%101.8%
FY201198.8%85.1%116.0%
FY2012101.9%95.2%107.0%
FY2013102.2%85.7%119.3%
FY2014102.2%83.7%122.2%
FY2015103.4%84.5%122.3%
FY2016108.8%87.1%124.9%
FY2017114.5%93.3%122.8%
FY2018116.5%95.8%121.7%
FY2019117.4%91.9%127.7%
FY2020121.5%89.4%136.0%
FY2021126.1%90.4%139.5%
FY2022128.3%92.6%138.5%
FY2023133.8%93.8%142.6%
FY2024153.8%94.8%162.2%
FY2025139.4%87.4%159.6%

Each over its own FY2009 value, as printed, not adjusted for inflation. FY2011 FTE reads low; see FY2011 teacher reading.

Spending per teacher FTE by year
As printed, our divisionAdjusted for inflationDESE’s average teacher salary
As printed, our divisionAdjusted for inflationDESE’s average teacher salary
FY2009$60,986$88,775not published
FY2010$62,094$89,588not published
FY2011$70,771$100,805not published
FY2012$65,270$90,677not published
FY2013$72,747$99,555not published
FY2014$74,504$100,486not published
FY2015$74,592$99,470not published
FY2016$76,147$100,704not published
FY2017$74,900$97,012not published
FY2018$74,192$93,404$74,236
FY2019$77,908$95,432$77,908
FY2020$82,935$99,951$83,054
FY2021$85,067$101,370$85,067
FY2022$84,485$95,165$85,426
FY2023$86,948$92,296$88,019
FY2024$98,894$102,069$98,894
FY2025$97,317$97,317$97,233

Teachers spending over teacher FTE. Adjusted for inflation: each older year at what it would cost at FY2025 prices (Boston-area prices, ours).

1 · The facts

  • +$3,814,737

    pay increase, the 105.0 teachers remaining, FY2009–FY2025

  • -$926,988

    saved from 15.2 fewer teachers, at their FY2009 cost

  • +39.4%

    Teachers spending: $7,330,524 to $10,218,273

  • 105.0

    teacher FTE, FY2025; 120.2 in FY2009, 103.0 in FY2013

  • +59.6%

    per teacher FTE: $60,986 to $97,317, FY2009 to FY2025

  • +9.6%

    the same, after Boston-area inflation

  • 1.2%

    widest gap to DESE’s average salary, FY2018 to FY2025

  • 82.3%

    teachers DESE counts experienced, FY2025; 86.0% in FY2018

  • 2.5%

    salary schedule adjustment, FY2025, teachers’ agreement

    contract

  • —

    teachers on each step and lane, each year

    not published

2 · What it shows

  1. 1

    15.2 fewer teachers saved $926,988; a pay increase for the 105.0 remaining added $3,814,737.

  2. 2

    Spending per teacher went from $60,986 to $97,317; after Boston-area inflation, +9.6%.

  3. 3

    Neither shows whether raises, step increases or a change in who is on staff drove it.

  4. 4

    DESE counted 82.3% of teachers experienced in FY2025, against 86.0% in FY2018.

Teachers spending, teacher FTE and spending per FTE
YearTeachers spendingTeacher FTEPer FTE, oursDESE average salary
FY2025$10,218,273105.0$97,317$97,233
FY2024$11,273,905114.0$98,894$98,894
FY2023$9,807,685112.8$86,948$88,019
FY2022$9,403,207111.3$84,485$85,426
FY2021$9,246,816108.7$85,067$85,067
FY2020$8,907,216107.4$82,935$83,054
FY2019$8,608,851110.5$77,908$77,908
FY2018$8,539,508115.1$74,192$74,236
FY2017$8,396,281112.1$74,900—
FY2016$7,972,611104.7$76,147—
FY2015$7,578,542101.6$74,592—
FY2014$7,495,143100.6$74,504—
FY2013$7,492,920103.0$72,747—
FY2012$7,466,943114.4$65,270—
FY2011$7,239,913102.3$70,771—
FY2010$7,476,058120.4$62,094—
FY2009$7,330,524120.2$60,986—

DESE’s figures as printed, all funds; the division is ours. DESE prints an average salary only from FY2018.

Sources

What changed

Version 15 — updated September 20, 2026