Department budgets

Growth above the cap

Ranked by dollars above the 2.5% levy cap, employee benefits push the budget hardest, then the schools.

$-700k$-350k$0$350k$700kEmployee benefits &reservesSchoolsGeneral GovernmentProtection of persons &propertySolid Waste & RecyclingFacilities & GroundsLibraryAssistancePublic WorksHealth & SanitationCentral PurchasingMaturing Debt & Interest

1 · The facts

  • 2.5%

    a year the levy may rise, before new growth

    law

  • 2.9%

    a year, the whole voted budget, FY2023 to FY2025

  • 10 of 12

    groups growing faster than the cap

  • $438,870

    benefits, a year above the cap (ours)

    our estimate

  • $284,306

    schools, a year above the cap (ours)

    our estimate

  • $168,340

    general government, a year above the cap (ours)

    our estimate

  • 22.6%

    a year, trash and recycling, the fastest

  • $94,340

    trash and recycling, above the cap (ours)

    our estimate

  • -$636,277

    debt service, against the cap (ours)

    our estimate

  • $571,540

    all twelve, a year above the cap (ours)

    our estimate

  • 8.0%

    a year, all but schools and debt

2 · What it shows

  1. 1

    Benefits are 9.8% of the budget and push $438,870 a year past the cap; the schools, 57.1%, push $284,306.

  2. 2

    Trash and recycling grew fastest, 22.6% a year, and ranks fifth by dollars above the cap.

  3. 3

    Outside the schools and debt, the groups grew 8.0% a year; the schools grew 3.6%.

  4. 4

    Debt service falling offsets much of the rest: all twelve net to $571,540 a year above the cap.

Each group against the levy cap
FY2023FY2025A yearAbove the cap, a year (ours)
Employee benefits & reserves$3,378,711$4,293,12312.7%$438,870
Schools$23,397,371$25,127,5543.6%$284,306
General Government$1,792,492$2,177,96410.2%$168,340
Protection of persons & property$4,239,355$4,643,7174.7%$100,330
Solid Waste & Recycling$312,634$469,77522.6%$94,340
Facilities & Grounds$884,566$1,022,7117.5%$51,396
Library$492,984$583,8908.8%$36,961
Assistance$294,404$340,8987.6%$17,409
Public Works$2,101,445$2,225,2772.9%$8,994
Health & Sanitation$99,260$117,8198.9%$7,597
Central Purchasing$77,800$80,3001.6%-$728
Maturing Debt & Interest$4,497,723$2,941,322-19.1%-$636,277

Ranked by the last column: the group’s own dollars times how far its compound growth ran past the cap. Neither its size nor its rate alone ranks it.

Sources

What changed

Version 15 — updated September 20, 2026