Homes and taxes

Senior tax work-off

Seniors in the work-off fell from 16 in 2010 to 6 in 2025, while the cap rose from $750 to $1,500.

How a season is counted

A season runs from 1 January to 1 November. What a senior earns comes off the third-quarter tax bill of the next fiscal year, so the 2016 season is charged to FY2017.

Since 2014 a senior in the program is paid as a town employee, and federal tax, Medicare and retirement are withheld. It is the net pay that is credited, so the cap is the most a senior can earn, not the reduction on the bill.

Every figure here is a total for all participants. No participant is named and no one’s amount is shown.

Seniors taking part, by season
Count a record printsnot from the booksOur sum of two approvalsour estimate
Count a record printsOur sum of two approvals
201016not published
201113not published
2012not published13
2013not publishednot published
201412not published
20159not published
201611not published
20179not published
20188not published
20197not published
20207not published
20216not published
20228not published
202311not published
20249not published
20256not published

No count is published for 2013. 2012 is our sum of the Assessors’ two approvals.

Tax reduction, by season
Before withholdingnot from the booksAfter withholdingnot from the booksBasis not statednot from the booksOurs: hours times the rateour estimate
Before withholdingAfter withholdingBasis not statedOurs: hours times the rate
2010not publishednot published$10,500.00not published
2011not publishednot published$8,766.00not published
2012not publishednot published$9,520.00not published
2013not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
2014not publishednot published$9,402.50not published
2015not publishednot publishednot published$8,655.00
2016not publishednot published$8,372.50not published
2017not publishednot publishednot published$8,620.00
2018not publishednot published$7,712.50not published
2019not publishednot published$8,761.00not published
2020not publishednot published$6,678.84not published
2021not publishednot published$4,853.25not published
2022not published$7,550.82not publishednot published
2023not publishednot published$9,363.65not published
2024$9,607.50not publishednot publishednot published
2025$4,406.25not publishednot publishednot published

One total a season. The 2023 figure is printed as “under” it. Two seasons have a second, different total: see below.

What it means: The totals are not one series. Since 2014 the credit is pay net of withholding, and the reports print some years before it, one after it and most without saying, so a change between two colours is not a measured change.

Hours worked, all departments togethernot from the books
Hours a report prints
2015865.50 hours
2016837.25 hours
2017862.00 hours
2018771.25 hours
2019837.25 hours
2020523.75 hours
2021359.50 hours
2022587.25 hours
2023not published
2024640.50 hours
2025293.75 hours

Before 2015, only rough totals with no season named: over 1,500 (FY2011 report), over 900 (FY2014 report). None is printed for 2023.

What it means: Total hours fell from 865.50 in 2015 to 293.75 in 2025, and the two earlier rough totals are higher still. No report says how they split between departments.

The cap and the hourly rate, season by season

  • A record states it for that season
  • Between two seasons that state it: our reading
  • The record is unclear

▼ a vote that changed it  ┆ Paid as wages from 2014: the net is credited

Most one senior could earn

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Up to $750

Council on Aging and committee minutes; the 2014 season paid “anywhere between” the two caps.

Council on Aging minutes

Up to $1,000

The committee voted in January 2014 to take it to Town Meeting; no Town Meeting vote is held.

Committee minutes, January 2014

Up to $1,500

Select Board vote, April 2019; in force from July 2019, mid-season.

Select Board minutes, April 2019

Hourly rate

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

$8 an hour, ours

Ours: $750 for 93.75 hours, from the committee’s 2011 minutes.

Our reading

$10 an hour

$12, then minimum wage

The committee moved the rate to minimum wage in March 2020; the cap stayed.

Council on Aging minutes, March 2020

$15 an hour

No rate is printed for 2012, 2013, 2014, 2021, 2023. The FY2022 report prints $15 as the rate when it was written, not the rate paid in 2022.

Departments that took part, as each report lists them

  • Listed in that season’s report
  • No program section that year

▼ the event

Department or board

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Council on Aging

10 of 10 reports

Public Library

10 of 10 reports

Building and zoning

9 of 10 reports

Board of Health

7 of 10 reports

Public works and sewer

7 of 10 reports

Treasurer and tax collector

7 of 10 reports

Assessors

5 of 10 reports

Schools

3 of 10 reports

Select Board

2 of 10 reports

Facilities and grounds

1 of 10 reports

Fire

1 of 10 reports

Police

1 of 10 reports

The grouping of names is ours: Treasurer, Tax Collector and Treasurer/Tax Collector are one row. No report says how many hours each department received. Before 2015 they name only the school system and “various town departments”.

1 · The facts

  • 16

    seniors who finished the 2010 season

  • 6

    seniors who took part in the 2025 season

  • $1,500

    most one senior can earn in a season, since July 2019

  • $10,500.00

    taken off tax bills for the 2010 season

  • $4,406.25

    earned in 2025, before withholding

  • $9,000.00

    the most 6 seniors could earn in 2025: ours

    our estimate

  • 865.50

    hours worked in 2015, all departments

  • 293.75

    hours worked in 2025, all departments

  • 12

    applicants the Assessors had money for, April 2019

  • 6

    seniors working for the town that month

  • —

    hours worked in each department, any season

    not published

  • —

    seniors, hours and dollars for the 2013 season

    not published

2 · What it shows

  1. 1

    16 seniors finished the 2010 season; 6 took part in 2025.

    What it means: The program reaches fewer households than in its first recorded year. No record held says why, and nothing here tests a reason.

  2. 2

    The cap doubled, from $750 to $1,500; a season’s total fell from $10,500.00 to $4,406.25.

    What it means: A larger cap has not raised what comes off tax bills in total: the total follows the number of people taking part.

  3. 3

    In 2025, 6 seniors earned $4,406.25 of the $9,000.00 their caps allowed.

    What it means: Together they earned about half of it. Whether for lack of hours or by choice, no record held says.

  4. 4

    In April 2019 the Assessors had money for 12 applicants; 6 seniors were working.

    What it means: That year money was not what limited the program. What did, the minutes do not show.

The program, season by season
Seniorsnot from the booksHoursnot from the booksDepartments listednot from the booksTax reductionnot from the booksBefore or after withholdingnot from the booksSourcenot from the books
201016 (about 14 credited)$10,500.00not statedBoard of Assessors; Council on Aging
201113$8,766.00not statedBoard of Assessors; Senior Tax Work-Off Committee
201213 (our sum)$9,520.00 or $8,720.00 (ours)not statedBoard of Assessors
2013Senior Tax Work-Off Committee
201412$9,402.50not statedBoard of Assessors; Council on Aging
20159865.57$8,655.00 (ours)before withholdingAnnual report
201611837.259$8,372.50not statedAnnual report; Senior Tax Work-Off Committee
201798628$8,620.00 (ours)before withholdingAnnual report
20188771.256$7,712.50not statedAnnual report
20197837.255$8,761.00not statedAnnual report
20207523.757$6,678.84not statedAnnual report; Council on Aging
20216359.55$4,853.25not statedAnnual report
20228587.255$7,550.82after withholdingAnnual report
202311under $9,363.65not statedBoard of Assessors
20249640.56$9,607.50 or $9,674.50before withholding or not statedAnnual report; Board of Assessors
20256293.755$4,406.25before withholdingAnnual report
FY2011 report, season not stated13over 1,500Annual report
FY2014 report, season not stated11over 900Annual report

As printed. “Ours” marks a figure we computed: hours times the printed rate, or two approvals added. A blank is not published in any record held.

Where two town records disagree

The 2010 season, seniors

Completed, Council on Aging, December16
To receive a credit, a month earlierabout 14

The 2012 season, dollars

Assessors, May 2013$9,520.00
Ours: two approvals added$8,720.00

The 2024 season, dollars

Annual report, before withholding$9,607.50
Assessors, February 2026$9,674.50

The year the town adopted it

Annual reports, FY2015 to FY20181998
Town Manager, March 2019May 2000

What it means: Each pair is shown as printed. Nothing held says which is right, and we do not average them.

What no record held answers

Hours in each department, for any season: every report prints one total.

The 2013 season, and the 2023 season’s hours and departments: neither annual report has the program’s section.

Whether the totals for 2018 to 2021 are before or after withholding, and what 2022 was before it.

Which account pays the credits. The Assessors’ minutes say “likely” the overlay, and ask.

When Town Meeting accepted the program, and whether it voted the 2014 move to $1,000.

Two annual reports, FY2011 and FY2014, count 13 and 11 seniors with no season stated; they are in the table, not the charts.

Sources

What changed

Version 15 — updated September 20, 2026