Special education

Circuit breaker

The state paid $579,142 in FY2026 on $1,257,225 of eligible costs for 9 children: 46.1%.

  • Circuit breaker account
  • Circuit breaker received that year
  • Earned by that year’s costs, received next year
  • Every non-general fund, not split
  • General fund
  • Other funds
FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26$0$550k$1.1M$1.6M$2.2M

1 · The facts

  • $579,142

    paid by the state in FY2026, for FY2025 costs

  • $1,257,225

    eligible costs it was paid on

  • 9

    children claimed, FY2026

  • $471,771

    threshold taken off first, FY2026

  • $52,419

    of threshold per child claimed

  • 46.1%

    of eligible costs paid (our division)

  • 13

    of 21, eligible less threshold equals the claim

  • 42.3%

    of the net claim paid, FY2010

  • 75.0%

    of the net claim paid, FY2023

  • 29

    children claimed, FY2013

  • $94,993

    of the FY2026 payment for transport

2 · What it shows

  1. 1

    The threshold, $471,771 in FY2026, comes off first; the state paid 46.1% of eligible costs.

  2. 2

    The share of the claim paid has moved: 42.3% in FY2010, 75.0% in FY2023.

  3. 3

    Children claimed fell from 29 in FY2013 to 9 in FY2026.

  4. 4

    Since FY2022 the state also repays transport: $94,993 of the FY2026 payment.

The circuit breaker, by year of payment
YearChildren claimedEligible costsThresholdPaidShare of claim paid
FY20269$1,257,225$471,771$579,14273.7%
FY20259$1,198,030$465,489$508,44169.4%
FY20247$914,865$346,458$401,96670.7%
FY20236$838,507$284,178$415,75075.0%
FY20227$1,061,557$373,632$519,39475.0%
FY20219$1,081,273$435,168$484,57975.0%
FY202013$1,233,945$595,296$478,98775.0%
FY201912$1,107,905$529,272$430,95874.5%
FY201814$1,112,072$603,316$366,79072.1%
FY201720$1,550,970$856,800$507,83273.2%
FY201623$2,010,177$964,712$784,09975.0%
FY201528$2,070,408$1,159,424$672,63473.8%
FY201423$1,698,959$931,776$575,38975.0%
FY201329$1,946,230$1,109,106$615,31773.5%
FY201225$1,542,888$931,686$419,94568.7%
FY201123$1,368,309$830,674$201,16543.7%
FY201026$1,491,707$951,864$211,22442.3%
FY200923$1,495,433$796,680$474,30172.0%
FY200824$1,291,577$775,100$305,39375.0%
FY200718$976,678$553,280$298,88975.0%
FY200621$1,003,928$530,950$293,70575.0%

DESE’s reimbursement file. A payment reimburses the year before; transport is in the paid column from FY2022.

What was said

  • “75% reimbursement for FY25 out of district special education transportation costs through the circuit breaker program increased from 44%”

    School Committee minutes, 2025-05-07

  • “We do get reimbu rsed for transportation through Circuit Breaker, for our Special Education transportation, last year that was about $80,000”

    School Committee minutes, 2024-01-24

Sources

What changed

Version 15 — updated September 20, 2026