Analyses

Who leaves Lunenburg schools, and where they go

177 of 1,730 resident children — 10.2% — are educated by a district other than Lunenburg. This is a count of children and it says nothing about disability.

177
resident children educated somewhere other than Lunenburg, FY26
97
of them at Montachusett Regional Vocational Technical — a district Lunenburg BELONGS to and is assessed for, not one any family chose over it
58
under school choice
22
at a charter school

What this report counts

Children, by town and district pair — and DESE publishes no disability status with it. Nothing on this page is a special education figure. A child with an individual education programme who transfers out and a child with no plan who transfers out are one row in this file, and the archive holds nothing that separates them. It is also not a dollar: not one document here states what the town is assessed for these children, which is registered as a gap on both the money side and the people side.

What this establishes

Finding 1

The total barely moved in 13 years — 186 to 177, -4.8% — while what it is made of changed completely

Monty Tech 70 to 97 (+38.6%). School choice 69 to 58 (-15.9%). Charter schools 44 to 22 (-50.0%). Anybody watching only the total would report that nothing is happening here, and the three things underneath it are moving in different directions at once — one of them by half. Over the same span the children in Lunenburg’s own schools went 1,513 to 1,553 (+2.6%), which is the half of this that rarely gets said.
Finding 2

About one resident child in ten has been educated outside Lunenburg for the whole of this record

186 of 1,699 in FY14 (10.9%); 177 of 1,730 in FY26 (10.2%). The high is 13.1% in FY17 and the low 9.8% in FY19. Whatever else has happened in this town’s schools, this share has not moved much.
Finding 3

The largest single destination is not school choice — it is Montachusett Regional Vocational Technical

97 children in FY26, more than school choice and charter schools put together. They are counted as resident MEMBERS, because Lunenburg belongs to that district and helps fund it. Reading “children who leave” as school choice alone understates the count by more than half.
Finding 4

School choice out is 58, down from 106 at its peak in FY17

Across 13 different districts in FY26. In the other direction 11 children arrived in Lunenburg under school choice, the lowest figure in the record, so the net position is -47.
Finding 5

None of these numbers is a special education number

This is the finding that keeps this report separate from the other three. DESE publishes the count by town, district and programme; disability status is not in the file. Anybody quoting this alongside a special education figure is joining two things the state does not join.

Three routes, and they are three different things

The three lines below are usually added together and called “students leaving”. They should not be, and the reason is legal rather than presentational: each one is a different mechanism, decided by different people, paid for in a different way. Drawn as three lines rather than one stacked band, because a stacked band draws the sum — and the sum is the one quantity on this page that does not mean anything on its own.

Montachusett Regional (Monty Tech)
70 → 97 +38.6%

NOT choosing out. Lunenburg is a MEMBER TOWN of the regional vocational district, so these children are reported as Resident/Member — of Monty Tech. The town is assessed for them, and no Lunenburg decision admits or refuses any of them.

School choice
69 → 58 -15.9%

A family applies to another district that has opened seats. The sending town pays tuition, taken off its cherry sheet. The receiving district decides how many seats to open; the sending town decides nothing.

Charter schools
44 → 22 -50.0%

A family applies to a charter school. A different statute and a different flow of money from school choice, assessed on the town separately.

FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY260306090120
Montachusett Regional — Lunenburg is a member townschool choice — a family applies elsewherecharter schools — a different statute again

13 years · FY2014–FY2026 · the three routes, each on its own line

the three routes, and the children still in Lunenburg's own schools

yearMonty Techschool choicecharterothertotal elsewherein Lunenburg
FY1470694431861,513
FY1576894222091,513
FY1686804052111,512
FY17871064042371,568
FY1877993072131,599
FY1972742641761,616
FY2075842751911,607
FY2177683041791,565
FY2290772882031,578
FY2392672571911,541
FY2497562621811,565
FY2596582911841,544
FY2697582201771,553

The other column is the residual — a handful of children a year at a state-run school or tuitioned in under a local agreement. It is reported rather than folded into one of the three, because a route with no mechanism named is not a route.

What this does not show

What any of this movement does to what the town PAYS. This page counts children and prices nothing; a rising count at Montachusett Regional (Monty Tech) is a rising count, and reading a rising assessment off it is the step this page will not take for you. The assessment itself is measured at Monty Tech — the assessment, and what sets it, and the short version is that the count is not what moves it: nearly all of the bill is the state’s minimum required local contribution, computed from the town’s property value and resident income. What school choice costs is a different question again, and the statutory tuition that would answer it is not in this archive.

What this does not show

That Montachusett Regional (Monty Tech) belongs on a list of departures at all. Those children are counted as resident MEMBERS, of a district Lunenburg belongs to. The town is assessed for them under the regional agreement whether the figure rises or falls, and no Lunenburg vote admits or refuses any of them — which is the opposite of school choice, where the receiving district opens the seats and a family applies for one.

What this does not show

Which grades they leave in. DESE publishes this by receiving district and by year and never by grade, and the grade counts that do exist are headcounts INSIDE a district rather than an outflow from a town, so they cannot be differenced to recover it. The plausible story — that choice-outs cluster at grade 9, when families pick a high school — is a hypothesis nothing here tests, and it is the difference between a problem the district could act on at one transition and one spread across thirteen grades. Registered as “Which grades Lunenburg children leave the district in”.

Where they actually are, FY26

Every district educating a Lunenburg resident, whatever the reason — member town, school choice, charter, tuitioned or foster placement. This is the answer to the question a resident actually asks, which school choice on its own does not give.

0255075100Montachusett RegionalVocational TechnicalLeominsterFrancis W. Parker CharterEssential (District)FitchburgGreater CommonwealthVirtual DistrictTEC Connections AcademyCommonwealth VirtualSchool DistrictSizer School: A NorthCentral Charter Essential(District)NashobaHarvardAyer Shirley School DistrictGardnerBerlin-BoylstonGroton-DunstableLittletonNorth MiddlesexRalph C Mahar
Lunenburg residents enrolled there

1 year · FY2026–FY2026 · one year — every district, every reason

the same list, as numbers, FY2026

districtresident children
Montachusett Regional Vocational Technical97
Leominster18
Francis W. Parker Charter Essential (District)15
Fitchburg8
Greater Commonwealth Virtual District8
TEC Connections Academy Commonwealth Virtual School District8
Sizer School: A North Central Charter Essential (District)7
Nashoba4
Harvard3
Ayer Shirley School District2
Gardner2
Berlin-Boylston1
Groton-Dunstable1
Littleton1
North Middlesex1
Ralph C Mahar1

What this does not show

Why any family chose any of these. A count of enrolments is not a reason for them. Nothing in this file, and nothing in the meeting record, surveys the households.

What this does not show

That a child here is a child Lunenburg stopped spending on. An out-of-district special education placement is NOT in this file at all — a placed child stays enrolled in Lunenburg and is counted as a resident member. Those placements are the fourth report.

School choice, both directions

The district votes each year on how many seats to open, so the inbound figure is a decision and the outbound figure is many families’ decisions. Drawn as two bars rather than one net line, because the net hides that both arms moved.

FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY260306090120
residents leaving under school choicechildren arriving from other towns

13 years · FY2014–FY2026 · school choice, both directions

out, in, and the net

yearleavingarrivingnet
FY146944-25
FY158939-50
FY168053-27
FY1710645-61
FY189942-57
FY197433-41
FY208434-50
FY216827-41
FY227718-59
FY236721-46
FY245615-41
FY255818-40
FY265811-47

where the school choice children go — every year, every district

districtyears it appearsof
Fitchburg1313
Harvard1313
Leominster1313
Littleton1313
North Middlesex1313
Ayer Shirley School District1213
Greater Commonwealth Virtual District1213
TEC Connections Academy Commonwealth Virtual School District1113
Nashoba1013
Nashoba Valley Regional Vocational Technical1013
Ralph C Mahar913
Maynard813
Gardner713
Ashburnham-Westminster613
Groton-Dunstable413
Clinton313
Athol-Royalston213
Berlin-Boylston213
Uxbridge213
Narragansett113
Oxford113
Winchendon113
Worcester113

5 districts appears in every one of the 13 years: Fitchburg, Harvard, Leominster, Littleton, North Middlesex. The rest come and go.

What this does not show

What any of it costs. The statutory school choice base rate is set in law and is higher for special education; no document in this archive states either figure for Lunenburg. That is exactly why the scenario page prices transfers on an assumption and says so on its face, and why this page carries no dollars at all.

Every reason, every year

DESE’s own programme categories, unmerged. The Resident/Member column holds both the children in Lunenburg’s own schools and the ones at the regional vocational district, which is why the count that matters is the one drawn from the district code rather than from this column.

resident children by programme

yeartotalin LunenburgelsewhereshareCharter SchoolForeign Exchange StudentOut of District - Foster Care StudentResident/MemberSchool Choice ProgramTuitioned In - Chapter 74Tuitioned In - Paid by Parent/GuardianTuitioned In - Waived by Local Agreement
FY141,6991,51318610.9%4400158569001
FY151,7221,51320912.1%4200159089001
FY161,7231,51221112.3%4000160080111
FY171,8051,56823713.1%40101656106101
FY181,8121,59921311.8%3010167799104
FY191,7921,6161769.8%2600168974003
FY201,7981,60719110.6%2712168184003
FY211,7441,56517910.3%3001164268003
FY221,7811,57820311.4%2805166977002
FY231,7321,54119111.0%2503163467111
FY241,7461,56518110.4%2601166256001
FY251,7281,54418410.7%2900164058001
FY261,7301,55317710.2%2200165058000

What the town said about this

Rule 15a: for every route this page says moved, what the town was saying about that route in the same year. Some are about the seats Lunenburg OPENS, which is the direction this page counts least well — and the nearest the meeting record comes to a rate. One is the School Committee on the route that actually rose. None of them is a measurement, and none of them explains a count.

“We receive $5000 per student, however the cost per student is more than that”

School Committee · 2024-05-01 · our copy · the town’s

The district on the money that arrives with a child choosing IN. The counts on this page are children, not dollars; this is the nearest the meeting record comes to a rate, and it is the receiving side rather than the sending side that the town is assessed for.

“the idea of bringing back things like vocational programs to the school, even if it means that we'd have to disentangle ourselves from Monty Tech that is something that has real long-term value”

School Committee · 2026-03-23 · our copy · the town’s

RULE 15a. The Monty Tech line is the one that MOVED on this page — the largest route out and the only one that rose — and this is what the School Committee was saying about it in the same year the count reached its high. It is a member’s view of what the town should do, offered in a discussion of school property and programmes. It is NOT evidence about why any of those children enrolled there, and it does not bear on the count at all: Lunenburg is assessed for its member share whatever anybody at this meeting thinks of the arrangement.

“We are looking to only add school choice options to the high school”

School Committee · 2026-02-04 · our copy · the town’s

School choice runs in both directions and the district decides how many seats to OPEN. This page counts only the children going the other way, and the decision quoted here is about the seats coming in.

36
documents mention “school choice”
268
documents mention “charter”
174
documents mention “Monty Tech”
188
documents mention “Montachusett”
0
documents mention “enrollment decline”

Searched 8,899 of the 12,015 meeting documents this archive holds (74%), covering 2009-01-05 to 2026-11-17. The other 3,116 carry no text a search can match — 3,096 of them are image scans awaiting OCR. An empty result above is a statement about what can be read, never about what was said.

The documents

dese-residents-sending.xlsx

Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education

Enrollment of town residents by district (vxt3-k35x). Where each town’s children are enrolled, and under which programme.

table dese_town_enrollment · 2.5 MB

sha256 ef345000874dab5a…

our copy · the publisher’s

dese-enrollment-receiving.xlsx

Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education

The companion file (8xyg-59b2): who arrives at a district, and from where. Row for row it holds the identical rows and differs only in column order.

table dese_town_enrollment · 2.3 MB

sha256 b23f4106f6c08bfe…

our copy · the publisher’s

What this report cannot answer

  • THAT ANY OF THESE CHILDREN HAS AN IEP. This is the one that matters, and it is why this report is separate from the other three. DESE publishes the count by town, district and programme and does not publish disability status with it. A special education student who leaves under school choice and a student with no IEP who leaves are one row here.
  • What any of it costs. The archive holds the counts and not one document stating the tuition Lunenburg is assessed for them — already registered in `money-gaps.csv` on both the money-out and the people side.
  • WHICH GRADES they leave in — the question everybody actually asks. dese_town_enrollment carries no grade column, and the grade counts that do exist are headcounts INSIDE a district rather than an outflow from a town, so they cannot be differenced to recover it. Whether families leave at a transition year or steadily throughout is unknown, and those imply completely different things about what the district could change. Registered in `money-gaps.csv` as “Which grades Lunenburg children leave the district in”.
  • Why any family left. A count of departures is not a reason for them, and nothing in this file or in the meeting record surveys the households.
  • That a child leaving is a child the district no longer spends on. Out-of-district special education placements are NOT in this file: a placed child stays enrolled in Lunenburg and is counted as a resident member.

What would close these

DLS Cherry Sheet CS 1-EB (estimated charges) for Lunenburg, which prints the school choice sending and charter tuition assessments on their own lines — the money. For the disability question, DESE’s SIMS detail crossing enrolment reason with IEP status, which is not published at town level at all. Every limit on this page is also a row in what we cannot answer, which is the single registry the records request reads from.

Where this leads

If students leave is the SCENARIO beside this measurement: what school choice would cost the town if more children transferred out, with every input a dial and the tuition rate an assumption, because no document in this archive states it. This page has no dials and no dollars. A scenario and a measurement answer different questions and the difference is worth holding on to — one is what happened, the other is what might.

The special education question this page cannot answer — whether children with an IEP leave at a different rate — is stated in its own terms on the special education hub, alongside the three reports that ARE special education figures.

What changed

Version 14 — updated September 7, 2026